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Preventing Runner's Knee

How to Prevent and Avoid Runner's Knee

By , About.com Guide

Runner’s knee can derail your marathon dreams in a heartbeat. This repetitive stress injury, should you develop it, is one you will feel with every step you take. Preventing runner’s knee before it develops is the best way to stay on track.

Listen to Your Pain

Visual Analog Pain ScaleChris Adams, copyright 2006, license to About.com
You should always listen to your body. If it hurts, your body is trying to tell you to stop doing what you're doing. So, if your knees hurt, take a break from running until the pain is gone.

Keep exercising though. With any injury, exercise speeds up healing. Just don’t exercise the injured part.

Track your pain using a visual analog pain scale to better assess your knee’s state of health. And, of course, speak to your healthcare provider about your discomfort.

Vary Your Running Surfaces

Get off the treadmill and try the open road. Or, if you are a road runner, try an indoor track or just vary your running path.

By varying your running routine, you will vary your stride and foot strike. This reduces the repetition in the repetitive stress injury. It also keeps the muscles at the joints balanced.

Let Your Knees Move Correctly

Be careful with your running posture, especially if you run on a treadmill. If you concentrate too hard on placing one foot in front of the other, you might run with your knees hinging in to straight of a line. Your stride has a side-to-side element to it. In other words, you should kick out to the side and let your feet splay out a little.

If you run on a thin treadmill, you might be forced into an extreme case of this, causing a lot of knee problems as a result. The fix? Vary your running surfaces or get an extra wide treadmill.

Wear Good Shoes

Good shoes are so important. But what is good for one person is bad for another. It is worth the effort to find a store with an educated staff that will take the time to fit a shoe not just to your foot, but to your stride.

Do Not Run With Weights

Avoid ankle weights or heavy shoes. The extra weight at your extremities will put a much greater load on your joints. A weight on your ankle can easily put force that's 10 to 20 times greater on your knee (depending on the speed you run).

Stop Before You are Tired

Do not run to exhaustion. Do not even run until you're tired. When you get fatigued, your fine motor control is one of the first things to go. As such, your motions become sloppy and you start to lack muscle control of your joint motion. This is an injury waiting to happen.

You need to keep complete control of your body with your muscles. Stop and rest when you need to.

Stay Hydrated

Water is necessary for so many bodily functions. Dehydration is asking for injury. Hydrate before, during and after your run.

Watch Your Body Weight

The more weight you carry on your frame, the more load you put on your knees. If you are overweight and looking to lose weight through running, you should have a professional trainer put together a program for you that will reduce your risk of injury.

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